Cattle Producer Thoughts on Virtual Fencing

Stocker and Cow-Calf Producers Thoughts on Virtual Fencing?

Producers that attended the Nebraska Grazing Conference (NGC) August 8-9, in Kearny, NE. may have noticed a difference from previous proceedings. This year “TechCorner” was added to the exhibition, highlighting new and emerging products in precision livestock management (PLM) such as virtual fencing, data management software and smart water monitoring. In addition to PLM exhibitors, Wednesday morning’s programs were focused primarily on precision grazing management, of which the virtual fencing (VF) technologies were spotlighted in presentations and panelist discussion. Panelists and speakers included UNL extension specialists and representatives from various VF companies. The PLM session gave conference attendees insight into the current applications of VF technology and a glimpse into what the future might hold.

What do stocker and cow-calf producers think of the VF technology?

To answer this question, two graduate students at the conference conducted an intercept survey from the attendees to gather information regarding their perceptions of VF. Intercept surveys consist of open-ended questions asked in a casual interview format. There were six completely anonymous questions designed specifically for stockers and cow-calf producers/ranchers. Interviewees were randomly “intercepted” during break, in the hallway or the exhibition area, from whom full consents were obtained for this survey effort. 14 Survey respondents came from across the state and represented primarily stocker and cow/calf operations. All participants responded fully to each of the questions. Responses were used to gain insight into producer perceptions and attitudes regarding the application and efficacy of current virtual fencing technologies.

The following is a list of questions and a brief summary of common responses (and a few interesting ideas to consider):

Are you familiar with VF technology?

All participants were familiar with VF in some way or another. While none of the respondents had first-hand experience using VF, all knew what it was and had a basic understanding of how it worked. As adoption of this technology continues to expand, familiarity and knowledge of VF will grow amongst users and the general public.

What benefits can VF offer producers?

Most of us understand the research potential that VF can provide, but in producers’ minds, better range management and forage utilization were the most common response. The ability to allocate cattle without the constraints of existing interior fence lines seemed to be the largest perceived benefit. Several producers also expressed interest in creating “exclusion zones” in areas they did not want cattle without needing to build more fences, which is completely doable using VF.

What concerns do you have about using VF?

Unsurprisingly, cost and reliability were the two major concerns across all respondents. Battery life was also a concern. Stocker producers were also worried about the collars “shrinking” over the course of the grazing season as calves grew.

A few of these concerns/questions were mentioned in our previous BeefWatch articles on VF topics, and we highly recommend you check these two articles to answer these questions 1) Technical Note: Where are my cattle at? Part II: Virtual Fencing and 2) Virtual fencing: a new frontier for grazing management. To bring you up to speed, we are providing brief feedback for each of the common concerns mentioned above.

1. What does it cost to have a virtual fence package and how reliable is it?

As we summarized in Technical Note: Where are my cattle at? Part II: Virtual Fencing, the cost of virtual fence products depends on a few factors such as the manufacturer, local cellular/network service availability, battery source, etc. Currently, only a couple of companies provide virtual fencing products, and the sales mode and unit/package prices may vary (although there are some similarities).

Usually, virtual fencing is sold as a package, which includes the collar units, base tower unit, signal booster(s)/extender(s), software kit (could be a one-time fee, or more commonly, a monthly subscription fee), and installation. A maintenance fee is also possible, based on the producers’ specific needs. Some manufacturers rent collars (ranging between $100 to $120 per collar) instead of selling them directly and provide product protection/replacement service, just as you would expect from your smart phone’s care program. In addition to these base costs, a fee to cover the connectivity (either via major cellular or local internet providers) is likely needed. Most of the VF units are built using IP67 materials and are weather and light-wear proof.

2. What is the average battery life of virtual fence collars?

The battery life of the collars can impact the efficiency and duration of virtual fencing. There are two major battery sources used in VF units – lithium battery or solar. Both are replaceable or rechargeable. In general, if you need to monitor the herd every 30-60 mins, commercially available lithium batteries could support the collars for at least one to two months while solar batteries have the potential to last longer with reliable exposure to solar. As a rule of thumb, a greater GPS locating/sound alarming/electric shocking frequency leads to less battery longevity. And of course, the size of the pasture one needs to monitor plays a significant role in battery life. More information on these topics can be found in our BeefWatch article Part I: GPS sensors.

3. What about Collar durability?

This is a very important and practical concern. Unfortunately, most VF manufacturers do not include the collars themselves as part of the package (although, most of them have recommended collars or as an add-on accessories). Based on our experience, many of these collars were designed for herding dogs and thus, not practical for cattle use. This leads to the users to explore and identify collars that can withstand weather or cattle activities. We have tried utility belts for human workers, which were affordable but do not last long; and customized leather collars for cattle that have superb durability but are less affordable. We are still exploring good collar candidates. If you have good suggestions, please reach out.

What additional research would you like to see with VF?

The creative minds of survey participants led to an impressive list of potential research questions, however, a few stood out. Several participants noted the lack of information on using VF in crop reside grazing and wondered if that was a viable option. Additionally, producers were interested in some cost/benefit analysis to determine the cost effectiveness of VF. This can vary greatly from one operation to the next and is largely dependent on the value individuals place on labor and equipment cost associated with grazing management and cattle rotation. One respondent was also curious about the possibility of cost sharing if VF infrastructure worked between producers in the same area.

How would/do you utilize VF on your operation?

While no respondents had first-hand experience using VF, there was no shortage of ideas for application of VF. Smaller pasture size and more frequent rotations were the most common response. Respondents were most interested in more effectively utilizing pasture without creating additional cross fencing. One producer showed interest in using previously unfenced areas. It is important to remember just like traditional fencing, there are individuals who will test the virtual boundary and “breakout” therefore, it is advisable to only use virtual fence in areas with a sound perimeter fence.

Is labor an issue when considering grazing management?

10 out of 10 ranchers would probably agree that labor is always an issue, and this group was no different. Most respondents agreed that labor, or the lack thereof, was a consideration when looking at grazing management plans. All but one respondent also agreed that utilizing VF would alleviate some of the labor considerations associated with rotational grazing.

Special thanks are due to those who participated in this survey and conference panelists and speakers for sharing their insight. PLM technologies such as VF are rapidly becoming commonplace on the ranch, creating a need for additional research and extension programming in this new area to serve the industry’s needs. The information gathered from this intercept survey is useful in understanding producer perceptions and can serve as a roadmap for guiding future research. As virtual fencing technology continues to enter the marketplace, it is important to provide the Nebraska beef industry with timely and relevant information regarding its application.

By Thomas Aquino UNL Animal Science Graduate Research Associate. Yijie Xiong, NE Extension Specialist, Precision Livestock Management
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Datamars Revolutionized Tissue Collection for Genetic Testing

Datamars Revolutionized Tissue Collection for Genetic Testing

DATAMARS LIVESTOCK HAS REVOLUTIONIZED TISSUE COLLECTION FOR GENETIC TESTING IN THE CATTLE INDUSTRY

The exponential growth in demand for high quality protein has been a major topic of discussion in the cattle industry for the past decade. The main question –how will cattle producers meet the demand with fewer natural resources and larger strain from input costs?

Enter the latest technologies, novel hormone-based growth implants, innovative reproductive technology, and most recently, unprecedented insight from genetic testing. As science continues to identify traits directly related to profitability (such as feed efficiency and disease susceptibility) and consumer preference (like tenderness and flavor), the opportunities for flavor), the opportunities for producers to use genetic testing to inform better herd management seem endless.

Until now, there have been a few problems. The amount of added labor required to collect blood or hair samples, as well as the added stress from working animals more than required, have been barriers for large scale genetic testing. Datamars Livestock is hoping to change that with the Z Tags Tissue Range.

The Z Tags Tissue Range offers two options: a Tissue Sampler only and a Tissue Sampler + Tag. The tissue sampler takes a fast, clean, and accurate sample in an easy, low stress way. The Tissue Tagger is easy to load and works like any other tag applicator. For the Tissue Sampler, just squeeze the handles until you hear a click, which lets you know the sample has been collected.

The all-in-one Tissue Sampler + Tag also has the added value of applying a visual tag at the same time. The process is straightforward and identical to applying a conventional ear tag – just squeeze the tagger until you hear two clicks and you’re done.

Unlike blood or hair, tissue samples are robust and longer lasting. Z Tags also uses a dry desiccant; this allows the sample to last for up to 6 months without refrigeration. Other tissue samplers use a wet desiccant, which risks sample destruction if the vial cracks and the liquid leaks. Furthermore, tissue samplers take a larger sample, giving you the ability to run more tests than with a conventional blood or hair sample.

Verne Atmore, VP Datamars Livestock, says: “With the exponential growth in demand for high grade protein, the ability to prove and test genetics is crucial for producers of these quality breeds. Being able to select high value production traits that increase productivity, not costs, is key to maximizing a farmer’s bottom line.”

“We’ve combined ease and quality into a product that is not only a great compliment to our Z Tags suite of management and official identification tags, but sets us apart from the market with the unique dry desiccant for tissue preservation.”

The Z Tags Tissue Tagger can also be used to apply most of the two-piece range including EID tags, reducing the number of tools you need.

Making the right decisions for livestock productivity is crucial. The new Z Tags suite of tissue products gives producers credibility with proof of genetics and information to maximize profitability. Producers can be confident making decisions to improve genetic traits and produce high-quality, disease-resistant cattle.

About Datamars Livestock

A business division of Datamars, Datamars Livestock is a global leader. Including products such as animal identification products, farm infrastructure products, animal performance and monitoring, and animal health delivery products. Datamars Livestock includes globally recognized brands Z Tags, Temple Tag, Tru-Test, Speedrite, Patriot, NJ Phillips and Simcro.

This combination enables animal health, precision livestock management, and improved protein production. All of this is underpinned by a cloud software solution called Datamars Livestock. Which connects producers with information about their livestock, bolstering their intuition and enabling them to make precise, informed decisions.

For more information, please visit livestock.datamars.com.

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Article courtesy of Datamars Livestock

August 2021

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Leadership In Livestock Handling Equipment

Leadership In Livestock Handling Equipment: Powder River

Today as ranchers we enjoy the benefits of modern steel livestock handling equipment. Before the current century, you could most likely count the major developments in cattle handling on one hand. Arguably, the most significant of these developments occurred in the late 1930s. A welding shop owner in Baker, Oregon, produced the first commercial all-steel squeeze chute for cattle handling along with a line of gates and panels.

Ranchers came flocking once they realized the advantages of these modular steel working systems over their traditional home-built and wooden counterparts. Aptly named for the Powder River that flows through Baker, the name stuck and that name that would become synonymous with cattle handling and agriculture was born. Since that time Powder River livestock handling equipment has played a major role in the evolution of the equipment that we enjoy today in almost all cattle operations in North America and around the world.

The Early Years

In 1938, Al Crowson was running a welding shop in Baker, Oregon. With signs out front soliciting customers, he received a request for a steel cattle chute. This first chute sold for around $160. From there the chute business just kept growing. Word of mouth spread and soon they were building lines of gates, panels, tipping calf tables for branding, and water troughs. Anything was possible and requests kept flowing in. It didn’t take long before Powder River manufactured a full spectrum of livestock equipment. It was receiving requests from ranchers, commercial feedyards, and municipalities to construct rodeo grounds including grandstands.

In the 1950s the first requests from the U.S. Forest Service came in for cattle guards. Later the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) came looking for cattle guards and water troughs. Up to this time, all equipment was being painted with a brownish-red color. With the orders for water troughs coming from the Forest Service and BLM, the request also came in to have them painted in green. Apparently the red paint stuck out too much on the landscape and made ideal shooting targets, an attribute not good for water troughs. Instead of utilizing two colors, the entire product line was switched away from red. The signature Powder River green was born, and that is what the new equipment still gets coated with today.

Powder River has always been on the edge of innovation. During these early years the company was involving themselves in running a welding school. As welding had taken a big leap with alloys and new stick welding products becoming available, Powder River was able cherry-pick the best welders for its production line. This tradition still continues today as Powder River utilizes the most recent and modern manufacturing practices.

In 1961 a site was purchased in Provo, Utah, and it became the primary manufacturing facility. During this time Powder River became a name recognized by the national cattle industry through its direct-mail marketing efforts and distributing its annual calendars to customers. At one time, Powder River actually had its own printing division with presses and mailing machines that produced its own literature and addressed mail pieces. Today Provo, Utah, remains the headquarters for Powder River and houses all the manufacturing and engineering activities. There is no printing press now, but tradition of investment in technology remains strong.

Quality Products

Powder River is very popular for building high-quality gates and panels. In working with the dealers that sell its products, Powder River has invested and developed a program called Powder River University. This gives retail employees and management of retail stores the opportunity to come and learn, not only about Powder River products but all cattle working equipment and the current trends in the industry. Powder River understands that, while some customers will always buy the low-priced, low-value products, if these retailers can explain the product benefits, customers will move toward the high-value products it produces.

Powder River produces a broad spectrum of products. It manufactures light-duty panels for small animals, including some dog kennels. It produces two lines of equine gates and panels called Powder Creek and Powder Mountain. In its offering for cattle-specific gates and panels it has the following (increasing in strength and durability): the 1600 series, the Rancher series, the Classic series, and the Super Classic line of products.

The Classic gates and panels are known for their legendary strength and durability. This is due to using high-tensile steel in the rails and vertical stays, as well as a pentagonal shape in the rail. These design factors are not by chance and offer the toughest production panels in the market. These are the panels that helped make a name for Powder River in the market today.

Matt Johnson, Marketing Manager, recalls the following experience, “I had stopped by a ranch in Wyoming that also housed a historic site on it right off the highway. While visiting there I ribbed the owner about the non-Powder River panels in the parking area. He stood straight up and with pride declared, ‘well we do use them. We use them where it counts!’ He then took me over a rise and showed me the large penning area and working system he had there, all made of decades-old Powder River panels and gates.” Powder River believes in using the right products, ‘where it counts.’

The effort given to equipment quality is greatly apparent in the working system and chute categories. The safe and efficient design of equipment used for crowding and isolation is one of the top priorities at Powder River. “With current cattle trends, our interactions with cattle are increasingly becoming more invasive and more often. Modern engineering gives us some very helpful tools.

In our office we can stress test a panel or even a squeeze chute before we lay down the first welds. We can take that data and test it in the field to verify our designs. The right steel in the right place is our focus, a better tub and alley way, panels that are tougher, chute designs that are robust mean the rancher can avoid harm’s way. . . . Who do we find working with us when we run cattle? It’s our family. It’s a grandson, a wife, a brother. Even if it was a neighbor, why would we compromise any bit of safety in our designs and our materials?” says Brian Manwaring, Powder River General Manager.

Powder River has invested heavily in modern manufacturing technology. What used to be done with presses and shears left over from the war efforts of WW2, is now done with lasers, CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machines, and robotics. What used to be painted by lowering an entire product into a 8,000-gallon dip-tank (green, of course) and letting it drip dry, is now painted by a state-of-the-art powder-coating process.

Designs that are of use in the welding shop are now drawn and receive stress tests, on computers first. Manufacturing advances like these allow for designs to improve in a rapid way. This is evidenced in the latest Powder River squeeze chute lines the 2000 series and 2500 series hydraulic chutes. The linkages on the manual and hydraulic headgates, without modern process improvements, simply would not be feasible to manufacture and keep costs reasonable. These design advances benefit the entire product lines as designs share among components.

Providing Value to the Industry

The efforts to add value to the industry is apparent in all of the efforts of Powder River. The outside sales team is often busy making ranch calls to customers needing an extra hand in designing a corral system that will flow well, be cost effective, be safe, and just plain work for space allotted. This is a service that Powder River offers for free because they recognize the value it presents to the rancher. According to the customer service department at Powder River, “. . . it is not uncommon to get barely-legible hand drawings and turn them into an amazingly helpful computer drafted concept for the rancher who submitted them. Our drafting team has the experience to work out almost any problem in conceptual or existing working systems.”

Powder River has constant involvement in making an industry difference. In a recent study targeting ranchers across the USA, Powder River receives an announcement as the number one brand that met the respondents’ needs in the industry. Recently Powder River partnered with the National Cattlewomen’s organization in its efforts to increase new membership applications. It has donated time, equipment, and resources with many state cattlemen’s and cattlewomen’s organizations seeking to enhance their health and the health of the cattle industry.

Powder River takes pride in the fact that the only products it produces are for livestock handling. Powder River also employs many ranchers, which it credits with helping stay focused on the industry it serves. Brian Manwaring, General Manager, states, “It is always a good day to hear about the farms and ranches we impact. Every day we come to work and have conversations about what we can do to better serve the ranchers and families that utilize our equipment. We really want to be partners with our customers. Powder River equipment is going to be part of that equation for a long time.”

A long time, indeed. As a brand Powder River is celebrating 82 years in 2020. It has plans to be around long into the future. “Almost every tradeshow or open house I attend, I hear a story about someone who has a set of gates or a corral that has stood the test of time. Sometimes 40 plus years. It is something that inspires us to produce the very best equipment we can. Of course, we want anyone with equipment that old to check out the new stuff we have produced in this decade!”, Matt Johnson, Marketing Manager. If you haven’t thought about the value that a good set of livestock handling equipment can bring you and your herd, maybe you need to check out the newer products of Powder River.

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