Managing Lice Infestations on Beef Cattle

Managing Lice Infestations on Beef Cattle

Controlling horn fly populations on your operation is imperative to maintaining healthy and productive cattle. However, horn flies are just one of the many insects affecting beef cattle. Lice infestations can lead to reduced weight gain, lower milk production, and increased discomfort and stress for your cattle during the winter months.

Types of Lice Affecting Beef Cattle

  1. Biting Louse(Bovicola Damalinia bovis)
  2. Sucking Lice:

o The Short-nose Cattle Louse (Haematopinus eurysternus)
o The Long-nose Cattle Louse (Linognathus vituli)
o The Little Blue Cattle Louse (Solenopotes capillatus)
o The Cattle Tail Louse (Haematopinus quadripertusus)

Common Lice Infestation Sites on Beef Cattle

Lice infestations on livestock can vary depending on the type of animal and the specific lice species involved. However, there are common sites on cattle where lice are more likely to be found due to warmth, moisture, and suitable hiding places such as the neck and shoulders, back and tailhead, around the head and ears as well as the legs and underbelly.

General Lice Behavior

  • Lice are host-specific
  •  Lice remain on the cattle
  •  Lice typically spread through direct contact between cattle
  •  Lice populations build in the winter and fall in the warmer months

Dangers of Lice

  • Discomfort and irritation
  •  Skin damage and infections
  •  Anemia
  •  Impact on reproductive performance
  •  Spread of diseases
  •  Economic impact

Signs of Lice Infestations

  • Agitated livestock including signs of restlessness and discomfort
  •  Loss of hair or sores due to scratching
  •  A greasy appearance
  •  Weight loss or reduced growth rates

Integrated Pest Management for Lice

Integrated Pest Management for lice relies on strategic biosecurity practices to help eliminate lice on incoming cattle and following appropriate insecticidal treatments and guidelines. Lice only survive on the cattle and eradication of the lice population in your herd is possible.

Treat all incoming animals (or animals returning from stocks shows, breeding leases, etc.) with an appropriate insecticide pour-on or spray and follow the retreatment guidelines. If using a spray application, thoroughly wet the entire animal focusing on the crevices and areas that could serve as refuge. Most insecticide treatments require a second treatment 10 days after to target lice that have hatched since the initial treatment was applied. When treating the animals, also consider applying an insecticide treatment to any frequented loafing areas such as any housing or shelter.

A good rule of thumb is to treat in late fall before lice populations begin to build and again in early spring. If continually mixing in new animals, more frequent treatments maybe necessary if the incoming cattle are not left in quarantine until they have been fully treated for lice. Quarantine areas should not share fence lines with the home cattle. Lice unfortunately do not respect fence lines and lousy cattle could infect clean cattle through fence line contact.

Keeping your livestock protected from pests like lice is essential to running a healthy, productive, and profitable operation. Starbar ® Products offers a range of lice control solutions tailored to meet your specific needs.

Starbar ® Pour-On Product Solutions

Cattle Armor ™ 1% Synergized Pour On

To tackle lice effectively, Starbar ®  products offer proven solutions. Cattle Armor ™ 1% Synergized Pour-On is a dynamic pour-on insecticide that sets itself apart from competitors thanks to its oil-based formula. The oil-based formulation helps it stay on longer and penetrate through the hair coat better than water-based product.

Cattle Armor ™ 1% Synergized Pour-On is a versatile solution for controlling lice on cows. This
product can be applied directly to the animal’s back as a pour-on, or it can be used in a spray mist or back rubber application, making it ideal for various settings.

  • Broad-Spectrum Control: Cattle Armor ™ 1% Synergized Pour-On is formulated to tackle both
    flies and lice, ensuring that your cattle are protected from both common pests in one
    application.
  • Easy Application:The flexibility of application methods allows you to choose the best
    approach for your specific operation, whether you prefer direct application or using a back
    rubber.
  • Synergized Formula: The synergized formulation enhances the product’s effectiveness,
    ensuring longer-lasting protection.

Inhibidor ™ Insecticidal Pour-On

If you are looking for a product that delivers multi-faceted control, Inhibidor ™ Insecticidal Pour-On is an excellent choice. Featuring multiple active ingredients, this pour-on provides defense against a variety of pests.

By controlling lice, Inhibidor ™ Insecticidal Pour-On helps ensure the comfort of your beef cattle, leading to more efficient production and protecting your bottom line. While other products may require retreatment by day 10, Inhibidor ™ Insecticidal Pour-On’s insect growth regulator effects ensure that one treatment for your beef cattle is all you need.

  • Multi-Pest Control:Inhibidor ™ Insecticidal Pour-On is effective against chewing and sucking
    lice, horn flies, ticks, horse flies, and deer flies. This makes it an all-in-one solution for
    managing the most common and troublesome pests.
  • Long-Lasting Protection: Its potent formula includes a larvicide, diflubenzuron, removing the
    need for a follow-up treatment, allowing for one treatment for season-long control of lice.
    Inhibidor ™ Insecticidal Pour-On offers prolonged protection, reducing the frequency of
    reapplications and ensuring your cattle are consistently protected.
  •  Ease of Use: Inhibidor ™ Insecticidal Pour-On can be applied as a pour-on or as a spray
    depending on the target pest.

Prolate/Lintox HD ™ Insecticidal Spray & Backrubber for Livestock

For those who need a rotational option to pyrethroid/permethrin products, Prolate/Lintox HD ™ Insecticidal Spray & Backrubber is designed to provide exceptional control over horn flies and lice in livestock.

Prolate/Lintox-HD ™ insecticide is a liquid product for livestock that when diluted and used as a spray or in a Backrubber, helps provide effective treatment of horn flies, lice, mange mites and ticks on cattle.

  • High-Performance Formula:Prolate/Lintox HD ™ Insecticidal Spray & Backrubber is a reliable solution for controlling horn flies and lice, ensuring your cattle remain free from these pests.
  • Versatile Application:Whether you’re applying it as a coarse spray or with a back rubber, this
    product delivers effective results.
  • Comprehensive Coverage:The formula ensures that every application provides your cattle
    maximum protection.

Effective fly control is essential for maintaining the health and productivity of your cattle. With the range of Starbar ® topical products, including Cattle Armor ™ 1% Synergized Pour-On, Inhibidor ™ Insecticidal Pour-On, and Prolate/Lintox HD ™ Insecticidal Spray & Backrubber, you can confidently tackle the challenges posed by flies and lice. These products offer reliable, easy-to-use solutions that can be adapted to your specific needs, helping you keep your cattle comfortable and healthy throughout the year.

Central Life Sciences

Start Next Year’s Fly Control Today: The 30/30 Approach from Central Life Sciences

As the summer sun beats down across the country, flies may feel like a current concern—but the
smartest producers know that successful fly control begins well before pests become visible. In fact,
the groundwork for next year’s fly control starts today with a strategic and science-backed plan: the
30/30 approach from Central Life Sciences.

This method, built around the behavior of flies and the unpredictability of seasonal weather, is a
proven tactic for managing fly populations before they can threaten herd health or profitability. By
using a feed-through fly control solution like ClariFly ® Larvicide as part of a larger Integrated Pest
Management (IPM) program, operations can gain the upper hand—now and in the seasons to come.
Let’s take a closer look at what makes the 30/30 approach so effective and how you can begin
setting yourself up for a successful fly control season right now.

What Is the 30/30 Approach?

The 30/30 approach is a strategic guideline created by Central Life Sciences to help producers get
ahead of fly populations by starting early and finishing strong.
Here’s how it works:

 Start your feed-through product 30 days before the average daily temperatures reach 65°F in
the spring, typically 30 days before the average last frost
 Continue feeding 30 days after the first frost in the fall.
This early and extended timeline ensures you’re treating flies before they emerge in large numbers
in the spring—and long enough in the fall to minimize overwintering pupae that could lead to bigger
problems next year.

By bracketing the fly season with this approach, you not only protect your livestock when flies are
most active but also reduce the population that would otherwise carry over into the following spring.

Why Temperature Matters

Flies begin to emerge when average daily temperatures hover around 65° F, often before many
producers think to begin treatment. Missing this crucial window allows overwintering fly pupae to
mature and emerge, jumpstarting fly populations early in the season.

Once flies gain a foothold, they can quickly overwhelm your cattle. Studies show that an individual
animal can host up to 4,000 flies, leading to reduced weight gain, diminished milk production,
increased disease risk, and significant economic losses.

Starting 30 days before the 65° F threshold means you’re disrupting the life cycle of flies before they
explode in numbers, significantly improving your control throughout the peak fly season.

Don’t Stop at the First Frost

Ending your fly control program too early in the fall is another common misstep. After the first frost,
many producers assume the problem is over, but weather can be unpredictable, and warm snaps
can bring fly activity back to life.

That is why Central Life Sciences recommends continuing your feed-through fly control product 30
days past the first frost. This extra time reduces the number of immature pupae that could survive
the winter and become a new generation of pests in spring.

It’s a simple step with compounding benefits: fewer overwintering flies mean fewer flies in early
spring, which means fewer issues during the next peak season.

The Role of Feed-Through Fly Control

At the core of the 30/30 approach is the use of feed-through fly control solutions like ClariFly ®
Larvicide.

These products work by passing through the animal’s digestive system and depositing in the
manure, where they interrupt the fly life cycle. By targeting flies before they become adults, you
reduce the overall population without needing extra labor or time-intensive applications.
Importantly, feed-through products do not affect the animal, their feed intake, or their performance.
They are an efficient way to integrate fly control into your everyday feeding practices.

Why Timing Is Everything

Flies are more than just a nuisance. They spread over 65 known diseases and cause real economic
harm in both dairy and beef operations. Unfortunately, once fly populations reach a certain level
known as the economic threshold, they are not only harder to manage, but more expensive to
control.

That’s why the timing of your fly control efforts matters as much as the products you use. Waiting
until flies are visible or problems start occurring is often too late.

The 30/30 approach ensures you’re ahead of the curve, treating flies before they become an issue
and continuing treatment long enough to see lasting results.

Integrating the 30/30 Approach into an IPM Program

While the 30/30 approach is highly effective, it works best as part of a comprehensive Integrated
Pest Management (IPM) program. No single tactic can completely eliminate flies, but together,
multiple strategies can drastically reduce populations and protect your herd’s performance.

An effective IPM program includes:

1. Cultural Control:
Keep pens, lots, and feeding areas clean and dry. Manure management is critical, as flies
breed in moist organic material.
2. Biological Control:
Augment and preserve the native fly predators in your area by avoiding general, broad
insecticidal premise applications. Introduce natural predators or parasites of flies, such as
beneficial wasps that target fly pupae.
3. Mechanical/Physical Control:
Use fly traps, sticky ribbons, and fans to physically reduce fly presence in barns and shelters.
4. Chemical Control:
Combine feed-through products with targeted on-animal treatments, sprays, or baits when
needed, especially during peak fly times.

When feed-through products like ClariFly ® Larvicide are used within a well-rounded IPM strategy, the
results are stronger, longer-lasting, and more cost-effective.

How to Prepare Now for Next Year’s Fly Season

You may be mid-season now, but forward-thinking producers should already be planning their 30/30
strategy for the year ahead. Here is how to get started:

1. Know your regional temperature trends.
Research the average dates for when your area hits 65°F in the spring and when the first
frost typically occurs in the fall. Mark your calendar 30 days before and after these dates.
2. Incorporate feed-through products early.
Begin using ClariFly ® Larvicide according to your 30/30 timeline. Do not wait for flies to
appear.
3. Stick with the program into fall.
Continue feed-through applications for at least 30 days after the first frost. This helps wipe
out overwintering pupae and gives you a head start for next year.
4. Evaluate your current IPM efforts.
Take stock of what is working and what is not. Strengthen areas like sanitation, biological
support, and physical control measures before next spring.
5. Talk to your nutritionist or veterinarian.

Ensure your feed-through solution is being properly delivered in rations and assess any other
herd health needs.

Stay Ahead with the 30/30 Advantage

Every year, fly season feels like a battle—but it doesn’t have to be a losing one. With the 30/30
approach from Central Life Sciences, producers gain a simple, science-based strategy that keeps
them one step ahead.

By starting 30 days early and staying 30 days late, and pairing that with a smart IPM program, you
can dramatically reduce fly populations, boost cattle comfort, and improve your operation’s bottom
line.

Don’t wait for the first signs of trouble—fly control starts now.
To learn more about ClariFly ® Larvicide and implementing the 30/30 approach on your operation,
visit CentralFlyControl.com.

ClariFly is a registered trademark of Wellmark International.

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