Minimizing Your Herd’s Environmental Impact

Minimizing Your Herd’s Environmental Impact

Article and photo courtesy of Central Life Sciences

Today’s environmentally conscious producer has a lot to worry about. Kenley Rogers, Sales Development Manager at Central Life Sciences, says producers must recognize that sustainability is at the top of the mind across the industry more than ever before. From manure management, proper grazing, water protection, and more— producers can feel overwhelmed when fly control is added to their list of responsibilities.

Altosid® IGR can aid in this burden. Rather than killing horn flies through direct toxicity, Altosid® IGR controls these flies by interrupting their life cycle. Unlike traditional insecticides that rely on direct toxicity to kill flies, Altosid® IGR targets the horn fly larvae by interrupting their life cycle. The active ingredient in Altosid® IGR, (S)-methoprene, mimics naturally occurring insect biochemicals responsible for insect development. This approach prevents horn fly larvae from maturing into adults, effectively breaking the life cycle and lowering the overall fly population. 

“I do think that producers today are getting a little more attention when it does come to the environment and how they’re treating their livestock, whether that’s humane handling and practices, vaccinations, treatments, but also when it comes to the environment,” said Kenley Rogers. “We’re raising these livestock on the land, and we need to be mindful of that and make sure that land is going to be here for years to come.”

Altosid® IGR is able to exert its effect at very small concentrations, making it an ideal fly control choice for today’s environmentally responsible producer. Unlike residual insecticides such as organophosphates, which are toxic to beneficial insects like coprophagous flies, beetles, parasitic wasps, and dung beetles, Altosid® IGR does not disrupt dung composition or harm beneficial insects. This ensures that the natural ecosystem remains balanced and healthy while controlling pests. This highlights the minimal impact on non-target species with Altosid® IGR.

Altosid® IGR and its active ingredient have been studied extensively to understand its environmental impact. Broken down, here are the findings— where it counts.

Soil — Remaining bound in the top few centimeters of the soil even after repeated washings with water, the active ingredient in Altosid® IGR will not persist, leach, or contaminate groundwater. It is rapidly broken down in the soil with a half-life of 10 days and is ready to degrade by sunlight and microbial action.

Plants — Metabolized quickly, this feed-through fly control product has a half-life of less than two days and is further degraded to normal plant nutrients. The active ingredient is does not absorb into the plant and is not a foliar systemic.

Food — In a model ecosystem study, it was shown that the active ingredient in Altosid® IGR does not accumulate in the food chain.

Beneficial insects — The manure of treated cattle does not affect beneficial insects, such as dung beetles and bees.

“Altosid IGR does not have any direct toxicity or impact on the dung beetle,” Rogers said. “The dung beetle in the beef cattle world removes upwards of about 13 pounds of manure per day. That’s a big deal when you’re talking to beef producers. The dung beetle is another environmental pest that can work to our advantage to better the environment for the animals.”

Implement Altosid® IGReasily into an insect pest management program. While there’s no silver bullet solution to fly control, Rogers urges producers to incorporate a variety of strategies to help curb flies. 

“It’s really important to make sure that we’re incorporating different aspects of an Integrated Pest Management program, and Altosid IGR is a great core for that program,” Rogers said. “It’s always great to supplement with some pour-ons, some back rubbers, some oilers, ear tags if that’s something that a producer is willing to do. The way the Altosid IGR works, it should control horn flies enough to allow producers to reduce the use of some of those other products as well.” 

Rogers says the distinguishing factor between Altosid® IGR and other alternatives is the product’s effectiveness against insects.

“Altosid IGR doesn’t have any sort of toxicity concerns when it comes to human health, there’s no meat or milk withdrawal with any of the products, and they really just don’t have that impact on the environment that a lot of those conventional pesticides do on the market today,” Rogers said. “The products are easily broken down in the environment, via sunlight, soul enzymes, things like that, so there’s no concern about it going into any of the streams or waterways.”

(S)-Methoprene demonstrates a strong safety profile for cattle, humans, and the environment. Its rapid degradation, minimal persistence, and lack of bioaccumulation highlight its environmental compatibility. Extensive safety studies and regulatory approvals confirm its reliability and safety. Understanding these aspects helps stakeholders make informed decisions about using (S)-methoprene in their pest control practices.

“Whenever I have a producer ask about the most environmentally conscious product, and economical product on the market, I 100% say that Altosid IGR would be the best choice,” Rogers said. 

Central Life Sciences has field technicians out in the field delivering complete support to help producers get the most out of Altosid® IGR. Their dedication to supporting their products goes beyond research and development. Their Technical Services Group provides real-world solutions and education to livestock producers.

Altosid® IGR represents a strategic solution for producers striving to minimize their herd’s environmental footprint while effectively managing fly populations. Unlike conventional insecticides, which can harm beneficial insects and disrupt ecosystem balance, Altosid® IGR uses an innovative approach to control horn flies by targeting their life cycle. Its active ingredient, (S)-methoprene, disrupts fly development without direct toxicity, ensuring minimal impact on non-target species and the environment.

The product’s low concentration requirements and rapid degradation further underscore its suitability for environmentally conscious farming practices. As Rogers emphasizes, integrating Altosid® IGR into a broader Integrated Pest Management program not only enhances fly control but also supports sustainable livestock management. Central Life Sciences’ commitment to ongoing support and education reinforces the practical benefits of Altosid® IGR, making it a compelling choice for producers who prioritize both effectiveness and environmental stewardship. To learn more and contact a sales representative to integrate Altosid® IGR on your operation, visit AltosidIGR.com

Altosid is a trademark of Wellmark International.

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How to Stop Horn Fly Infestations

The Horn Fly Threat: How to Identify, Control, and Prevent Infestations

Did you know that the horn fly is one of the most economically damaging pests of pasture cattle in the United States? Horn flies cost cattle producers approximately $1 billion every year. But how can you fix this problem if you don’t even know what to look for?

Horn flies are the most prevalent and costly external parasites of cattle in North America. The stress caused by horn flies can result in interrupted grazing patterns, leading to impacted milk production and reduced weight gains in cattle. Implementing a horn fly management program with your cattle will help promote overall herd health.

To better help you identify and control horn fly infestations on your operation, Central Life Sciences is here to help keep your cattle comfortable and your profits high.

What is a Horn Fly?

Horn flies are small biting flies with piercing-type mouthparts, which take up to 40 blood meals per day. They are grayish with two stripes on their thorax and are usually found congregating on the backs and sides of cattle.

Horn flies typically only leave the backs of cattle to lay their eggs in fresh manure. These eggs hatch and develop into larvae in the manure and pupate underneath or in the surrounding soil around the manure. After the pupae molt, the adult horn flies emerge to reproduce and feed for up to 4 weeks. While the total life span of horn flies is slightly longer than one month, their populations build quickly, causing explosive infestations in the warmer months.

Signs of Horn Fly Infestations

  • Flies on the backs of cattle
  • Twitching
  • Tail swishing

The economic threshold for horn flies is 200 per cow or 100 per side. When left untreated, fly infestations can rapidly increase to thousands of flies per animal, leading to increased cattle stress that impacts performance. This causes cattle to burn excess energy to combat the flies, reducing grazing time, feed intake and daily gain. These stress behaviors impact weight gain, decreases milk production, milk quality and reproductivity such as conception and breed back timing. 

Disease from Horn Flies

Horn flies can also impact cattle health by spreading disease. Horn flies constantly are feeding from the cattle, allowing them to easily transfer disease agents. Consequently, Horn flies are implicated in transferring heifer mastitis. As they feed on the teats and udders, they are able to transmit the bacteria. The bacteria enter the teat and moves through the quarter, destroying milk-producing tissues. If left untreated, heifer mastitis can affect the heifers’ milk production and life-long productivity before she has her first calf.

How Can Altosid® IGR Help?

Given the role horn flies play in cow health and conception, implementing preventative fly control strategies are key to protecting your herd and profit from horn flies.

The easiest way to use a preventative control for horn flies is to use a feed-through larvicide or insect growth regulator (IGR), like Altosid® IGR, which allows the cattle to treat themselves by simply adding it to your current feed or mineral program, reducing both time and labor. Altosid® IGR is a feed-through larvicide that breaks the life cycle of horn flies by targeting the immature stage before they are able to emerge as adults. The active ingredient, (S)-methoprene, is unique to insects, interrupting the transition into biting adults.

Effective Horn Fly Control with Altosid® IGR

To ensure success with Altosid® IGR, implement and follow the tips below. By following the tips outlined, you can help limit the number of horn flies produced on your pastures and impacting your cattle.

For Success:

  • Begin feeding product with Altosid® IGR 30 days before the average last frost in the spring
  • If feeding in free choice feeds such as mineral supplements:
    • Put out a 5- to 7-day supply and allow one feeder per 15 to 20 cattle.
    • Place near watering or loafing areas. 
  • Monitor feed consumption for a few days. Increase or decrease the number of feeders or move them if necessary to adjust for proper consumption. Ensuring appropriate consumption is key to product effectiveness.
  • Continue feeding product with Altosid® IGR for 30 days after the first frost to limit the number of horn flies overwintering and jumpstarting the population in the following spring.

In most years, Altosid® IGR alone provides excellent season-long control when used as directed. If fly populations exceed acceptable levels or an Altosid® IGR supplement is started after horn flies are present, use Starbar® Prolate/Lintox-HD™ Insecticidal Spray & Backrubber for Livestock, Cattle Armor™ 1% Synergized Pour-On, or Inhibidor™ Insecticidal Pour-On to knock back the adult fly population.

While you will never eliminate all flies on cattle, maintaining a fly control program will help keep the horn fly population under the economic threshold, and protect your herd’s health and bottom line. Altosid® IGR is available in mineral blocks, tubs, liquid feed supplements and as a premix that can be top dressed or mixed into feed. Visit AltosidIGR.com to learn more. 

Altosid, Inhibidor, Prolate/Lintox-HD and Starbar are trademarks of Wellmark International.

Article and photo courtesy of Central Life Sciences

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More Than Just Fly Control

More Than Just Fly Control

Managing nuisance insects can be challenging without the appropriate products and integrated pest management strategies. Over time, Central Life Sciences has expanded its product range to include additional solutions for combating flies, fire ants, cockroaches, and other pests labeled as threats to your operation. Offering diverse solutions, we provide the necessary products to combat harmful insects prevalent in your environment.

Flies

Flies are more than just a nuisance on operations; they can significantly impact productivity and profitability without effective control measures in place. Managing diseases transmitted by flies requires employing various methods such as fly traps, baits, and

on-animal treatments to curb fly populations. For instance, house flies, stable flies, face flies, and horn flies are significant concerns in dairy operations due to their ability to transmit over 65 disease-causing organisms, contributing to ailments like Salmonella, mastitis, and pinkeye among cattle.

Central Life Sciences’ ClariFly® Larvicide and Altosid® IGR offer producers protection against the damaging impact of flies. The products don’t directly affect production but provide control for the nuisance flies that do. Both product lines are mixed into cattle feed and passed through the cow’s digestive system and into manure, where they interrupt the life cycle of the fly, preventing development into the adult stage. The active ingredient in each provides target-specific modes of action that are not harmful to birds, fish, reptiles, mammals, or beneficial insects.

When proper fly control isn’t in place, your animals can become stressed and uncomfortable, ultimately lowering overall productivity and profitability. 

Numerous species of flies can be a nuisance to your operation. They can not only annoy animals and humans alike but also affect animal comfort, health, and profitability. By implementing an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program with Starbar®, ClariFly® Larvicide, and Altosid® IGR products, you can protect your operation from costly fly infestations.

Cockroaches

Cockroaches, often overlooked on agricultural operations, pose significant threats to cattle, employees, and the bottom line. Besides contaminating food and spreading diseases, they act as reservoirs and mechanical vectors for various illnesses. Transmission of these diseases includes inhalation, digestion, and cross-contamination. Not only does this affect humans, but it also affects cattle. Some of the diseases and bacteria cockroaches spread include Sarcocystosis, Salmonella, and Listeriosis.

Sarcocystosis is a disease often found in cattle, and they can contract it through ingestion after cockroaches contaminate their food. Signs of illness in cattle may include weakness, muscle spasms, weight loss, abortions, and possibly death.

When roaches crawl in filthy places, they compile Salmonella. After remaining in their digestive system for about a month, it can be transferred and released through their vomit and droppings. Salmonella can cause a wide range of clinical signs in cattle, such as joint infections, abortion, dysentery, chronic pneumonia, and sudden death. This disease is also commonly transmittable to animals by contamination of feed and water but can be anywhere, such as in animal bedding gates and pens.

Listeriosis is a bacterial infection of the brain, and it can affect a wide variety of animals, including cattle, birds, pigs, and humans. While this disease affects the nervous system, it can lead to other problems such as stillbirths, abortion, and encephalitis. The ingestion of bacteria causes most infections. However, direct contact or inhalation with the bacteria can also cause infection.

Products such as Cyanarox® Insecticidal Bait and Exhalt™ WDG Insect Growth Regulator from Starbar® allow you to protect your operation from the dangerous and costly effects of cockroaches.

Fire Ants

Fire ant infestations can irritate your cattle, causing reduced weight gains and injuries. Even more concerning, stings from fire ants can harm or even kill livestock, especially the young. When fire ants settle into pastures, they often forage for food or moisture in the same areas where livestock graze, according to NC State Extension Publications. 

Extinguish® Plus is the best answer to any fire ant problems on your operation. Extinguish® Plus was designed to offer both short-term and long-term relief from fire ants endangering pastures and livestock. It combines the killing power of an adulticide, Hydramethylnon, and the long-lasting control of the insect growth regulator (IGR), (S)-methoprene.

The dual action of an adulticide and an insect growth regulator (IGR) in Extinguish® Plus kills worker ants and sterilizes the queen, resulting in a one-two punch for fire ants, a quick reduction of mounds, and the confidence that the ants will be completely extinguished through the IGR. Extinguish® Plus is approved for use where cattle graze with no worries about withdrawal periods.

With Extinguish® Plus by your side, you’ll start to see fire ant colonies dwindle in about one week. And the entire colony could be eliminated within as little as two weeks.

Ticks

Because cattle often live and congregate closely together, ticks can multiply and spread rapidly, allowing some insects to turn into a tick infestation on cattle quickly. These blood-sucking insects spread diseases to both humans and cattle, hindering performance and bottom lines.

To effectively protect livestock from ticks, it’s essential to follow a checklist:

Regularly check livestock for ticks in key areas such as the head, ears, brisket, trailhead, udder, and between the legs. Report any findings to the local health department or state animal health official for further guidance and monitoring. Be vigilant for symptoms indicating tick-borne illnesses, such as high fever and weakness, and seek veterinary care promptly if observed. Additionally, maintain pasture hygiene by cutting down brush or weedy areas, reducing tick habitat, and minimizing exposure risk for livestock.

For effective tick control, use a product like Prolate/Lintox-HD™ Insecticide. Able to be of use as a pour-on, mist spray, or in a backrubber, its synergized formulation provides effective treatment of ticks.

Lice

Lice can cause intense irritation and affect the appearance of livestock due to rubbing and scratching. Many lice species affect cattle, but the main ones are either biting or sucking lice. Biting lice feed on skin debris while sucking lice suck blood and can cause anemia if infestations are heavy enough. 

By killing listed parasitic flies and controlling lice, Inhibidor™ Insecticidal Pour-On can enable more efficient production by keeping your animals comfortable while protecting your bottom line. Other products for lice control include Cattle Armor™ 1% Synergized Pour On, Starbar® UL-100 EC Insecticidal Spray, Prolate/Lintox HD™ Insecticide, Starbar® E-Pro Adulticide Spray, and Pyronyl™ Crop Spray.

Central Life Sciences understands the detrimental losses that these insects pose to cattle, employees, and your bottom line. With products scientifically tailored to insect behavior at pinpoint locations, our Starbar®, ClariFly® Larvicide, and Altosid® IGR products can help you keep your cattle healthy and comfortable all season. To learn more, visit www.AltosidIGR.com.

Altosid, Cattle Armor, ClariFly, Cyanarox, Exhalt, Extinguish, Inhibidor, Prolate/Lintox HD, Pyronyl, and Starbar are trademarks of Wellmark International.

Article and photos courtesy of Central Life Sciences

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